This is called antiretroviral therapy (ART). There is no cure for HIV infection, but it can be treated with medicines. You can also use the CDC Testing Locator to find free testing sites. Your health care provider can do the test, or you can use a home testing kit. How do I know if I have HIV?Ī blood test can tell if you have HIV infection. So the only way to know for sure whether you have HIV is to get tested. Some people may not feel sick during the earlier stages of HIV infection. OIs are infections that happen more frequently or are more severe in people who have weakened immune systems. Because your immune system is badly damaged, your body cannot fight off other infections, called opportunistic infections (OIs). Then the infection will progress to AIDS. If it is not treated, eventually the virus will weaken your body's immune system. Often, there are no symptoms during this stage. If the infection is not treated, it becomes chronic HIV infection. This stage is called acute HIV infection. These symptoms may come and go within two to four weeks. Night sweats (heavy sweating during sleep).The first signs of HIV infection may be flu-like symptoms: People who engage in risky sexual behaviors, such as not using condoms or medicine to prevent or treat HIV.įactors such as stigma, discrimination, income, education, and geographic region can also affect people's risk for HIV.They make up a higher proportion of new HIV diagnoses and people with HIV, compared to other races and ethnicities. Black/African Americans and Hispanic/Latino Americans.People who inject drugs with shared needles.Having an STD can increase your risk of getting or spreading HIV. People who have another sexually transmitted disease (STD).From mother to baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.Īnyone can get HIV, but certain groups have a higher risk of getting it:. ![]() Through contact with the blood of a person with HIV.This is the most common way that it spreads. "Unprotected" means not using condoms or medicine to treat or prevent HIV. By having unprotected vaginal or anal sex with a person who has HIV. ![]() ![]() HIV is spread through certain body fluids from a person who has HIV. It happens when the body's immune system is badly damaged because of the virus. It is the final stage of infection with HIV. What is AIDS?ĪIDS stands for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. This puts you at risk for other infections and diseases. HIV harms your immune system by destroying a type of white blood cell that helps your body fight infection. HIV stands for human immunodeficiency virus.
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